China's Archaeological Nationalism in the South China Sea

In this episode, we delve into China's use of archaeology as a tool of nationalism in the South China Sea. With a particular focus on the Ming dynasty, China has been actively searching for shipwrecks in the region, aiming to bolster its territorial claims. This pursuit has led to significant investments in underwater archaeology and the development of advanced technology for deep-sea exploration.

The Chinese government is not only investing in archaeology but also actively promoting it to the general public. By showcasing their advanced technology and discoveries, China aims to assert its cultural and historical superiority. This interest in archaeology is part of a broader effort to establish itself as a civilization state.

However, the use of archaeology in China goes beyond cultural promotion. It has political implications tied to territorial disputes and the promotion of a specific version of history. Join us as we explore the fascinating intersection of archaeology, nationalism, and politics in China's pursuit of asserting its dominance in the South China Sea.

The South China Sea is full of treasure. Last year, Chinese researchers found two ships from the Ming Dynasty some 1,500 metres down: one loaded with porcelain, the other with timber. But, their discovery is not only of interest to scholars.

The Economist’s Beijing bureau chief, David Rennie, and China correspondent, Gabriel Crossley, examine how the Communist Party is using archaeology to enhance its territorial claims, and why Xi Jinping is putting ancient history at the centre of politics. 

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