Strong arms: North Korea’s pandemic era weapons program
The Economist Podcasts
Tue, August 1, 2023
Podchat Summary

North Korea: Military Parade, COVID-19, and Weapons Development

In a recent military parade marking 70 years since the end of the Korean War, North Korea welcomed international guests, sparking speculation about the country's potential reopening. However, evidence supporting this notion remains scarce. While North Korea has taken a strict approach to the COVID-19 pandemic by sealing off the country and prohibiting entry, the impact on ordinary North Koreans has been significant. The reliance on informal trade with China for food and supplies has been disrupted, exacerbating the challenges faced by the population.

Meanwhile, the pandemic has allowed North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to exert control over the country and continue advancing its weapons programs. The country's nuclear arsenal has grown in recent years, with estimates ranging from 22 to 116 weapons. Unfortunately, there are limited options available to monitor North Korea's progress, as both Russia and China are reluctant to impose sanctions or hinder its weapons development.

Although North Korea may eventually feel compelled to return to the bargaining table, currently, there is little interest in talks from both North Korea and the United States and South Korea. Stay tuned for further updates on the situation in North Korea and its implications for regional and global security.

Original Show Notes

The country is not new to seclusion, but under the aegis of the pandemic, Kim Jong Un tightened borders even more. His regime has enjoyed the extra control, but are things finally opening up? The world’s biggest rice exporter is banning rice exports and the developing world is going to feel the heat (10:13). And, a new approach to dairy – without cows (14:39).


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