Turkey's Overtures to the West: Economic Necessity or Strategic Reset?

In this episode, we delve into the recent overtures made by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to the West. While Erdogan appears to be repositioning Turkey's relationship with NATO and supporting Ukraine's NATO aspirations, we question whether these moves are driven by genuine strategic intentions or economic necessity.

The West has responded positively to Erdogan's overtures, with the United States selling $20 billion worth of F-16 warplanes to Turkey and President Joe Biden potentially welcoming Erdogan to the White House. However, European diplomats remain skeptical of a true rapprochement as long as Erdogan continues to bully and imprison his critics and allows corruption to thrive.

Furthermore, Turkey's return to economic orthodoxy seems to be half-baked, with the lira losing value and inflation on the rise. While Western investors cautiously return to Turkey, a substantial improvement in Turkey's relationship with the West is unlikely as long as Erdogan remains in power.

The Challenge of Spreading Liberal Values

We also explore the spread of liberal values, as enshrined in the UN Charter, and the challenges faced in their dissemination. Unfortunately, the World Values Survey reveals a widening gap between countries that embrace liberal values and those that reject them as Western imperialism.

We discuss the factors that contribute to the fostering of liberal values, including countries that provide individual and collective security, cope well with change, and promote tolerance and debate. These qualities are more likely to lead to the acceptance and adoption of liberal values.

Unveiling the Enormous Perusudus Colossus

In a fascinating scientific discovery, we discuss the recently found extinct marine mammal, Perusudus colossus, in Peru. This incredible creature may have been the largest animal ever to have existed, weighing up to a staggering 340 tons.

Through our exploration, we delve into the potential lifestyle of Perusudus colossus, speculating whether it was a herbivore, filter feeder, or scavenger. Its likely habitat in shallow coastal waters adds to the intrigue surrounding this colossal creature.

Despite cosying up with Russia and accusing America of trying to topple him, the newly re-elected president now appears to be flirting with old allies. But there is reason to be sceptical. A global survey shows that liberal values may not be catching on as some expected (09:54). And, have scientists found the biggest animal that ever lived (18:36)? 

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