Trading criminality for autocracy: El Salvador
The Economist Podcasts
Fri, July 28, 2023
Podchat Summary

The Impact of President Bukele's Policies on El Salvador

In this episode, we delve into the significant shift in the balance of fear in El Salvador's communities and the policies of President Naib Bukele that have brought about this change.

Under Bukele's leadership, El Salvador has experienced a remarkable transformation, with people now able to walk around in relative safety, start businesses, and socialize without constant fear. This shift can be attributed to Bukele's crackdown on gangs and violence in the country.

Bukele's strategy includes making pacts with gangs to reduce violence, but it also involves implementing a state of exception that suspends certain constitutional protections and allows for mass arrests. The result has been a significant decrease in the murder rate and extortion, greatly improving the lives of many Salvadorans.

However, these policies have not come without their drawbacks. The erosion of democracy in the country is a growing concern, as Bukele now controls all arms of the state and seeks re-election in violation of the constitution. The long-term impact of the crackdown is also uncertain, as history has shown that incarceration tends to benefit gangs, and there is a possibility that violence may increase again in the future.

Despite these concerns, other countries in the region, such as Honduras and Guatemala, have shown interest in adopting similar policies. This raises questions about the effectiveness and sustainability of such approaches.

Furthermore, the root causes of gang violence, such as lack of opportunities and poverty, are not being adequately addressed. As a result, the situation in El Salvador remains fragile, and the podcast explores the potential consequences of neglecting these underlying issues.

Join us as we delve into the complex impact of President Bukele's policies on El Salvador, examining both the positive changes and the challenges that lie ahead.

Original Show Notes

A country that was not long ago gripped by gang violence and crime is slowly emerging from fear, thanks to a brutal roundup of young men by a wildly popular, social-media-savvy president. The streets may be safer, but now it is El Salvador’s democracy that is in danger—and neighbouring countries’ leaders may take lessons from its budding autocrat.

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